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- Toccata for Harmonium by Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877,1933)
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- Realised for electric keyboards by David L. Quinlan
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- 18 Godfrey Avenue, Roseland, NJ 07068
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- 201-226-1169
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- This piece is, to the best of my knowledge, in the
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- Public Domain.
-
- Original copyright by Carl Simon Musikverlag
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- Berlin W 35, copyright 1913.
-
- Sigfrid Karg-Elert was a German composer, now known mostly
- for his organ compositions. However he was prolific and
- composed in all genres execpt opera. A large portion of his
- works were written for the harmonium, or more precisely,
- the Kunstharmonium. This was a far cry from the parlor
- organ of the late 19th century. The Kunstharmonium was
- one of the early attempts to provide a player at a single
- five octave keyboard with a large variety of tone colours
- including percussive sounds and the means to control
- the dynamics in a highly flexible manner. The instrument
- has virtually disappeared. I have not been able to trace
- a single Kunstharmonium in North America, and even in Germany,
- in recordings in which a Kunstharmonium is called for by the
- score, a substitution is often made. Like, would you believe,
- a Hammond B3?
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- The Kunstharmonium was called for in scores by Schreker,
- Berg, Mahler, Richard Strauss, Webern and all those guys.
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- At any rate, the electronic keyboards seem a good medium
- on which to realise the music of this highly expressive
- lost instrument with its large range of colours. The "New
- Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" has a fine article
- on "Harmonium".
-
- This "Toccata" is the third movement of "Second Sonata in B
- flat minor" for harmonium opus 46. It contains a myriad of
- stop changes which I could not include, due that we all play
- different axes, you dig? That's one problem that MIDI can't
- solve yet (ever?). So feel free to color it up as you will.
- The division into channels 1 & 2 was purely a matter of
- convienience for me and they both should be directed to
- channel 1. An organ-like, or sustaining tone is, of course,
- the foundation of the piece. I entered all the music in
- real-time (not step-time) from a DX7 at about 1/2 tempo,
- and used several overlays in some places to produce the
- finished piece. A polyphonic capacity of at least 8 voices
- is recommended. This was my first attempt to use Music-X
- and, candidly, I love it.
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- That's All Ffolks:
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- Dave.
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- March, 23, 1989
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